{"id":186,"date":"2025-10-07T19:11:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T11:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/07\/windows-server-%e5%9f%9f%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%88ad%ef%bc%89%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e3%80%81%e5%89%af%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T19:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T11:11:27","slug":"windows-server-%e5%9f%9f%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%88ad%ef%bc%89%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e3%80%81%e5%89%af%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/07\/windows-server-%e5%9f%9f%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%88ad%ef%bc%89%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e3%80%81%e5%89%af%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"Windows Server \u57df\u63a7\uff08AD\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u526f\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6392\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f Active Directory \u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u526f\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6574\u6797\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u53d8\u6162\u3001\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u53d1\u5931\u8d25\u3001Exchange \u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u67d0\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u767b\u5f55\u57df\u63a7\u53d1\u73b0 Netlogon \u670d\u52a1\u5904\u4e8e\u6682\u505c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0 4013\u30012092\u30012093 \u7b49\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u989d\u5916\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 SYSVOL \u548c NETLOGONS \u5171\u4eab\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u300e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u300f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u5931\u8d25\u3001SYSVOL \u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u3001USN \u56de\u6eda\u6216 FSMO \u89d2\u8272\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6392\u969c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u5148\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u540e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5168\u7a0b\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u52a8\u624b\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u6545\u969c\u662f\u5355\u53f0\u57df\u63a7\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u6797\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u82e5\u4ec5\u4e00\u53f0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9694\u79bb\u4fee\u590d\uff1b\u82e5\u591a\u53f0\u540c\u65f6\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u5e94\u6000\u7591\u7f51\u7edc\u3001DNS \u6216 PDC \u89d2\u8272\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u590d\u5236\u6545\u969c\u82e5\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u5360\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u90fd\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u5236\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u628a\u5c0f\u6545\u969c\u6269\u5927\u6210\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u57df\u63a7\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6253\u5f00 PowerShell\uff0c\u6267\u884c Get-ADDomainController -Filter *<\/strong> \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u57df\u63a7\u7684 HostName\u3001IsGlobalCatalog \u4e0e OperationMasterRoles\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5708\u5b9a\u5f02\u5e38\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8fd0\u884c dcdiag \/c \/v<\/strong> \u6536\u96c6\u5b8c\u6574\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u770b Advertising\uff08\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\u3001Replications\uff08\u5165\u7ad9\u590d\u5236\uff09\u3001SysvolCheck\uff08SYSVOL \u5171\u4eab\uff09\u3001KccEvent \u4e0e SystemLog \u4e94\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u68c0\u67e5\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\uff1aGet-Service Netlogon, DFSR, NTDS<\/strong>\uff0cNetlogon \u6682\u505c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\uff0cNTDS \u505c\u6b62\u5219\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u67e5\u770b DNS \u4e2d _msdcs \u533a\u57df\u662f\u5426\u7f3a\u5931\u8be5\u57df\u63a7\u7684 SRV \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u63a7\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u968f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4fee\u590d SYSVOL \u4e0e\u590d\u5236<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u786e\u8ba4\u590d\u5236\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cWindows Server 2008 R2 \u4e4b\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 DFSR\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\uff1adfsrdiag ReplicationState<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b DFSR \u4e8b\u4ef6 2001\u30012002 \u7684\u540c\u6b65\u8d77\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u82e5 SYSVOL \u5171\u4eab\u4e22\u5931\u4e14\u4e8b\u4ef6 2213 \u63d0\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u79bb\u7ebf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6309\u63d0\u793a\u6267\u884c wmic \/namespace:\\\\root\\microsoftdfs path dfsrVolumeConfig where volumeGuid=… call ResumeReplication<\/strong> \u89e3\u9501\u540e\u518d\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5bf9\u5361\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u57df\u63a7\uff0c\u6267\u884c repadmin \/syncall \/AdeP<\/strong> \u5f3a\u5236\u5168\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u518d\u7528 repadmin \/showrepl<\/strong> \u4e0e repadmin \/replsummary<\/strong> \u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u5931\u8d25\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u51fa\u73b0 USN \u56de\u6eda\uff08\u4e8b\u4ef6 2092\u30012103\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u57df\u63a7\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u5f3a\u884c\u5360\u7528\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u6c61\u67d3\u6574\u6797\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e journal wrap \u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. \u4e8b\u4ef6 13568\uff08NtFrs\uff09\u6216 DFSR 2213 \u63d0\u793a journal wrap \u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1b\u53ef\u8bbe\u6ce8\u518c\u8868 DWord \u7b49\u4e8e D4 \u89e6\u53d1\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8fd8\u539f\uff08\u65e7\u5f15\u64ce\uff09\u6216\u6309 2213 \u63d0\u793a\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u786e\u8ba4\u78c1\u76d8\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u5145\u8db3\uff0cSYSVOL \u6240\u5728\u5377\u6ee1\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u5236\u9759\u9ed8\u5931\u8d25\u4e14\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u8fd0\u884c dcdiag \/test:frssysvol<\/strong> \u4e13\u95e8\u9a8c\u8bc1 SYSVOL \u590d\u5236\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u4eab\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406 FSMO \u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \u82e5\u4e3b\u57df\u63a7\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u9700\u5360\u7528\u89d2\u8272\uff1antdsutil<\/strong> \u8fdb\u5165 roles\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21 Seize infrastructure master\u3001Rid master\u3001PDC\u3001Naming master\u3001Schema master\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5360\u7528\u540e\u6e05\u7406\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5728 Active Directory \u7528\u6237\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5931\u6548\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c repadmin \/removelingeringobjects<\/strong> \u6e05\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u6700\u540e\u8fd0\u884c dcdiag \/fix<\/strong> \u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5404\u57df\u63a7\u590d\u5236\u4e0e SYSVOL \u5171\u4eab\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6280\u672f\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u57df\u63a7\u6545\u969c\u591a\u6570\u7531\u590d\u5236\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001SYSVOL \u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u6216 USN \u56de\u6eda\u5f15\u53d1\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u7528 dcdiag \u4e0e repadmin \u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528 Seize \u5360\u7528\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u52a1\u5fc5\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u57df\u63a7\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1 _msdcs DNS \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u517b\u6210\u53d8\u66f4\u524d\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u590d\u6838\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u57df\u63a7 Netlogon \u6682\u505c\u3001SYSVOL \u4e22\u5931\uff1f\u7528 dcdiag \u4e0e repadmin \u5b9a\u4f4d\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u8c28\u614e\u5360\u7528 FSMO\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}