{"id":191,"date":"2025-08-04T13:51:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T05:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/04\/iis-%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e3%80%81500-%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5\/"},"modified":"2025-08-04T13:51:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T05:51:37","slug":"iis-%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e3%80%81500-%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/04\/iis-%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e3%80%81500-%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"IIS \u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001500 \u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6392\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f51\u7ad9\u7a81\u7136\u8fd4\u56de 500 \u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u51fa\u73b0 ASP.NET \u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u3002500 \u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u5c5e\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001.NET \u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u771f\u5b9e\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u91cd\u542f\u5f80\u5f80\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u662f\u62ff\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u975e\u6025\u7740\u91cd\u542f\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n

IIS \u7684 500 \u9519\u8bef\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6743\u9650\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6839\u56e0\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9047\u5230 500 \u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u542f\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u62ff\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u518d\u6cbf\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u3001.NET \u7248\u672c\u8fd9\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u9010\u5c42\u6392\u67e5\u3002\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\/\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u8fde\u4f46\u62a5\u9519\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u6392\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u77ac\u95f4\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7559\u610f\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u8d85\u9650\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6bd4\u51ed\u611f\u89c9\u8c03\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u9760\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u628a\u5e38\u89c1 500 \u5b50\u7801\uff08\u5982 500.19\u3001500.21\u3001500.23\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u4f1a\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee localhost\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u76d1\u542c\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08500\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e34\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5728 web.config \u4e2d\u8bbe customErrors mode=Off<\/strong> \u6216\u5c06 httpErrors errorMode=Detailed<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u771f\u5b9e\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5806\u6808\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u67e5\u770b\u300eWindows \u65e5\u5fd7\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300f\u4e2d\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a ASP.NET\u3001IIS-W3SVC \u6216 .NET Runtime \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7528 curl http:\/\/localhost -v<\/strong> \u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684 X-AspNet-Version\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u662f\u5426\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u88ab\u56de\u6536\uff1aGet-WebAppPoolState<\/strong>\uff1b\u82e5\u9891\u7e41\u56de\u6536\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u95f4\u9694\u56de\u6536\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f2\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8eab\u4efd\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u8d26\u6237\uff08\u5982 ApplicationPoolIdentity\uff09\u9700\u5bf9\u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7528 icacls \u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong> \u6838\u5bf9\u5e76\u8865\u6388\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. .NET \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 500.19\u3001500.21\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u7528\u6c60 CLR \u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1\u7ba1\u9053\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u7ecf\u5178\u3001\u96c6\u6210\uff09\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u786e\u8ba4\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55 C:\/Windows\/Microsoft.NET\/Framework64\/…\/Temporary ASP.NET Files \u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u8d26\u6237\u53ef\u5199\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25\u62a5 500\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. \u8fd0\u884c %windir%\/system32\/inetsrv\/appcmd list config<\/strong> \u68c0\u67e5\u975e\u6cd5\u914d\u7f6e\u8282\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u8282\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e3a\u624b\u5199 web.config \u6807\u7b7e\u9519\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u68c0\u67e5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\uff1a%windir%\/Microsoft.NET\/Framework64\/v4.0.30319\/aspnet_regiis -ir<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u786e\u8ba4\u7ad9\u70b9\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\u4e0e SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u672a\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u53ef\u88ab IIS \u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u5426\u5219 HTTPS \u7ad9\u70b9\u8d77\u4e0d\u6765\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u7528 Get-WebConfiguration<\/strong> \u6bd4\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6f02\u79fb\u9879\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u70b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4e32\u3001\u5916\u90e8 API \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u8d85\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee5 500 \u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u786e\u8ba4 vcredist\u3001.NET Core \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7b49\u672c\u673a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6280\u672f\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aIIS \u7684 500 \u9519\u8bef\u5927\u591a\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001.NET \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u975e\u6cd5\u6216\u540e\u7aef\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5148\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u518d\u6838\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u6743\u9650\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u5199\u6027\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9010\u9879\u6392\u9664\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u3002\u628a\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u5f53\u4f5c\u8def\u6807\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u5c31\u6709\u7ae0\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          IIS \u62a5 500\uff1f\u5f00\u542f\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6838\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u6743\u9650\u4e0e .NET \u7248\u672c\u9010\u9879\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pc.wuhanioe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}